Spring
Ethiopian New Year (Enkutatash)
Nationwide, especially vibrant in Addis Ababa, Lalibela, Gondar
About Ethiopian New Year (Enkutatash)
Welcome the Ethiopian New Year as golden meadows burst with vibrant yellow flowers, marking spring's arrival and the end of rainy season. This ancient celebration, dating back to the Queen of Sheba's legendary return from Jerusalem, fills homes with the sweet scent of adey abeba flowers and echoes with children's songs as they wander door to door, ushering in a season of renewal, hope, and family reunion.
Marks the Ethiopian New Year according to the ancient Ethiopian calendar, which is approximately 7-8 years behind the Gregorian calendar. Celebrates the end of the rainy season (kiremt) and beginning of spring. According to tradition, commemorates the return of the Queen of Sheba from Jerusalem after visiting King Solomon. The name Enkutatash means 'gift of jewels,' referring to the jewels she brought back.
- When
- September 11/12
- Season
- Spring
- Where
- Nationwide, especially vibrant in Addis Ababa, Lalibela, Gondar
- Best time
- September 10-13 for full festival experience
What you will see
- Traditional Meskel flower (adey abeba) arrangements symbolizing spring
- Family gatherings and feasts with traditional dishes
- Church services and special prayers for the new year
- Children singing traditional songs door-to-door, receiving gifts or money
- Bonfire lighting ceremonies in some regions
- Wearing new clothes, especially traditional white garments
- Exchange of gifts and New Year cards
- Traditional coffee ceremonies with extended family
Visitor etiquette
- Wear traditional white clothing if possible to participate fully
- Bring small gifts or money for children who sing New Year songs
- Respect religious ceremonies by dressing modestly at churches
- Participate in traditional dances if invited by communities
- Try special New Year dishes like doro wat, injera, and seasonal vegetables
- Learn basic New Year greetings: 'Melkam Addis Amet' (Happy New Year)
- Be prepared for festive noise, music, and celebrations throughout the day
- Visit flower markets to see the beautiful adey abeba arrangements
Visit Ethiopian New Year (Enkutatash) with a local guide
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